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In the name of ALLAH (Subhanu Wa Ta'ala) , the most gracious , the most merciful...
Praises be to ALLAH (Subhanu Wa Ta'ala) and peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad(SAW), his family , his companions and upon all other Prophets and Messegers.

"Verily actions are by intentions, and for every person is what he intended." [Saying of Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon him)]

ALLAH says in the Quran:
"O ye who believe! if you have Taqwaa of ALLAH, He will grant you a criterion (to judge between right and wrong)........"

The verse of the Quran on the basis of which smoking is haraam.

ALLAH says in the Quran Ch 2 ver 195 :
"And spend of your substance in the cause of ALLAH, and make not your own hands contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for ALLAH loveth those who do good."

The Holy Quran Chapter 5 verse 90:
"O ye who believe! Intoxicants and gambling, (dedication of) stones, and (divination by) arrows, are an abomination,- of Satan's handwork: eschew such (abomination), that ye may prosper.

Sahih Bukhari Volume 5, Book 59, Number 631:
Narrated Abi Burda:
.........The Prophet said, "All intoxicants are prohibited."

Sahih Muslim Book 023, Number 4963:
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is forbidden...............

Sunan Abu Dawud Book 26, Number 3678:
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) forbade every intoxicant and everything which produces languidness.

Fatwas of different scholars concerning tobbaco and ciggretes :
http://daarussalaam.com/C-KNOWLEDGE/C01Books/C%28242%29/03Smoking.pdf

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Tobbaco that is used in ciggretes is Intoxicant and intoxicant as mentioned above is forbidden in Islam :

NIU Department of Biological Sciences about Intoxicants :
www.bios.niu.edu/johns/plant_products/Intoxicants.ppt

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WHO(World Health Organisation) REPORT on the global TOBA CCO epidemic, 2008
Tobacco epidemic death toll :
* 100 million dead in the 20th century
* Currently 5.4 million deaths every year
* Unless urgent action is taken:
* By 2030, there will be more than 8 million deaths every year
* By 2030, more than 80% of tobacco deaths will be in developing countries
* One billion estimated deaths during the 21st century

* Disease caused by smoking.....see the below photo taken from WHO REPORT ON THE GLOBAL TOBACCO EPIDEMIC, 2008
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150118448711215

* Most of tobacco’s damage to health does not become evident until years or even decades after the onset of use. So, while tobacco use is rising globally, the epidemic of tobacco-related disease and death has just begun.

Source : http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/mpower_report_prevalence_data_2008.pdf

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The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke -
A Report of the Surgeon General Department of Health and Human Services

http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/report/fullreport.pdf

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Smoking 'causes damage in minutes', US experts claim
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-12193602

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According to National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Smoking is “the leading cause of preventable death and disease
in the United States,” according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC). People who smoke are up to six times more
likely to suffer a heart attack than nonsmokers, and the risk increases
with the number of cigarettes smoked each day. Smoking can
also shorten a healthy life, because smokers are likely to suffer a
heart attack or other major heart problem at least 10 years sooner
than nonsmokers.
But heart disease is far from the only health risk faced by smokers.
Smoking also raises the risk of stroke and greatly increases the
chances of developing lung cancer. Smoking is also linked with
many other types of cancer, including cancers of the mouth, urinary
tract, kidney, and cervix. Smoking also causes most cases of chronic
obstructive lung disease, which includes bronchitis and emphysema.
If you live or work with others, your secondhand smoke can cause
numerous health problems in those individuals. A recent study
shows a 60-percent increased risk of heart disease for nonsmokers
who are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke.
Currently, 25 percent of American men and 20 percent of American
women are smokers. Even more disturbing, 26 percent of high
school seniors smoke. In young people, smoking can interfere with
lung growth and cause more frequent and severe respiratory illnesses,
in addition to heart disease and cancer risks. The younger people
start smoking cigarettes, the more likely they are to become strongly
addicted to nicotine.
There is simply no safe way to smoke. Low-tar and low-nicotine
cigarettes do not lessen the risks of heart disease or other smokingrelated
diseases. The only safe and healthful course is not to smoke at
all.
Source : http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/your_guide/healthyheart.pdf

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According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) , a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services :

Tobacco/Nicotine:-
Brief Description : Through the use of tobacco, nicotine is one of the most heavily used addictive drugs and the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the U.S. Cigarette smoking accounts for 90% of lung cancer cases in the U.S., and about 38,000 deaths per year can be attributed to secondhand smoke. Cigarettes and chew tobacco are illegal substances in most U.S. states for those under 18; a handful of states have raised the age to 19.

Effects : Nicotine is highly addictive. The tar in cigarettes increases a smoker's risk of lung cancer, emphysema, and bronchial disorders. The carbon monoxide in smoke increases the chance of cardiovascular diseases. Pregnant smokers have a higher risk of miscarriage or low birthweight babies. Secondhand smoke causes lung cancer in adults and greatly increases the risk of respiratory illnesses in children.

Source : http://www.nida.nih.gov/drugpages/nicotine.html

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) : InfoFacts: Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products
http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/tobacco.html

Tobacco and Nicotine Research
http://www.nida.nih.gov/tib/tobnico.html

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According to CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) :

Overview

Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Smoking causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general.1
Smoking and Death

Smoking causes death.

* The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States.2,3
* More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.2,4
* Smoking causes 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women.1
* An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking.1

Smoking and Increased Health Risks

Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of—

* coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times1,5
* stroke by 2 to 4 times1,6
* men developing lung cancer by 23 times1
* women developing lung cancer by 13 times,1 and
* dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times.1

Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease

* Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States.1
* Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i.e., obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene).1,7
* Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i.e., a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen).1

Smoking and Respiratory Disease

* Smoking causes lung cancer.1,2
* Smoking causes lung diseases (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i.e., small air sacs) of the lungs.1,2

Smoking and Cancer

Smoking causes the following cancers:1

* Acute myeloid leukemia
* Bladder cancer
* Cancer of the cervix
* Cancer of the esophagus
* Kidney cancer
* Cancer of the larynx (voice box)
* Lung cancer
* Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth)
* Cancer of the pharynx (throat)
* Stomach cancer
* Cancer of the uterus

Smoking and Other Health Effects

Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects:

* infertility,
* preterm delivery,
* stillbirth,
* low birth weight, and
* sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1,8

Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects:8

* Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked.
* Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked.

References : for refrences see the site mentioned below.

Source : http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htm

Complete Report : Smoking & Tobacco Use
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/complete_report/index.htm

2010 Surgeon General's Report—How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease
http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/index.htm

[Note : CDC's(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) National Center for Health Marketing, Coordinating Center for Health Information and Service, has been responsible for leading, managing, and improving CDC.gov.]
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What kinds of illness and death are caused by smoking?

About half of all Americans who keep smoking will die because of the habit. Each year about 443,000 people in the United States die from illnesses related to tobacco use. Smoking cigarettes kills more Americans than alcohol, car accidents, suicide, AIDS, homicide, and illegal drugs combined.
Cancer caused by smoking

Cigarette smoking accounts for at least 30% of all cancer deaths. It is linked with an increased risk of the following cancers:

* Lung
* Larynx (voice box)
* Oral cavity (mouth, tongue, and lips)
* Pharynx (throat)
* Esophagus (tube connecting the throat to the stomach)
* Stomach
* Pancreas
* Cervix
* Kidney
* Bladder
* Acute myeloid leukemia

Smoking is responsible for almost 9 out of 10 lung cancer deaths. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women, and is one of the hardest cancers to treat. Lung cancer is a disease that can often be prevented. Some religious groups that promote non-smoking as part of their religion, such as Mormons and Seventh-day Adventists, have much lower rates of lung cancer and other smoking-related cancers.
Other health problems caused by smoking

As serious as cancer is, it accounts for less than half of the deaths related to smoking each year. Smoking is a major cause of heart disease, aneurysms, bronchitis, emphysema, and stroke.

Using tobacco can damage a woman's reproductive health and hurt babies. Tobacco use is linked with reduced fertility and a higher risk of miscarriage, early delivery (premature birth), and stillbirth. It is also a cause of low birth-weight in infants. It has been linked to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), too.

Smoking can make pneumonia and asthma worse. It has been linked to other health problems, too, including gum disease, cataracts, bone thinning, hip fractures, and peptic ulcers. Some studies have also linked smoking to macular degeneration, an eye disease that can cause blindness.

Smoking can cause or worsen poor blood flow in the arms and legs (peripheral vascular disease or PVD.) Surgery to improve the blood flow often doesn't work in people who keep smoking. Because of this, many surgeons who work on blood vessels (vascular surgeons) won't do certain surgeries on patients with PVD unless they stop smoking.

The smoke from cigarettes (called secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) can also have harmful health effects on those exposed to it. Adults and children can have health problems from breathing secondhand smoke. (See our documents, Secondhand Smoke and Women and Smoking.)
Effects of smoking on how long you live and your quality of life

Based on data collected from 1995 to 1999, the CDC estimated that adult male smokers lost an average of 13.2 years of life and female smokers lost 14.5 years of life because of smoking.

But not all of the health problems related to smoking result in deaths. Smoking affects a smoker's health in many ways, harming nearly every organ of the body and causing diseases. According to the CDC, in 2000 about 8.6 million people had at least one chronic disease because they smoked or had smoked. Many of these people were suffering from more than one smoking-related problem. The diseases seen most often were chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart attacks, strokes, and cancer. And some studies have found that male smokers may be more likely to be sexually impotent (have erectile dysfunction) than non-smokers. These problems can steal away a person's quality of life long before death. Smoking-related illness can limit a person's daily life by making it harder to breathe, get around, work, or play.

Source : http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/CancerCauses/TobaccoCancer/CigaretteSmoking/cigarette-smoking-who-and-how-affects-health

For more about Tobacco and Cancer , watch :
http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/CancerCauses/TobaccoCancer/index

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You Can Stop Smoking
The good news is that quitting smoking immediately reduces your
risk of heart disease and other serious disorders, with the benefit
increasing over time. Just 1 year after you stop smoking, your heart
disease risk will drop by more than half. Within several years, it will
approach the heart disease risk of someone who has never smoked.
No matter how long you’ve been smoking, or how much, quitting
will lessen your chances of developing heart disease.
See more at page 76-78
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/your_guide/healthyheart.pdf

Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC437139/?tool=pmcentrez

Indeed ALLAH (Subhanu Wa Ta'ala) knows the best...